STEP 9
Every December, rebalance by setting up next year's investment plan to bring your portfolio back into balance:
  • As you go through the year, some funds, unpredictably, will do better than others, throwing your portfolio off balance
  • For example, let's say in 2004 international funds did really well while large-caps sagged (this really happened): in December 2004, you change 2005's automatic investing to buy more large-cap and less international, bringing your portfolio back into balance without having to sell anything
  • Continuing with the example, in 2005, international grows still more, while large-cap still stagnates, so in December, 2005, you change 2006's plan to buy still less international and still more large-cap: when large-cap takes off in 2006, you've correctly kept buying in while the price was low
  • Yearly rebalancing forces you to dispassionately cut back on buying what's high-priced and increase your buying of what's low-priced—exactly what you should be doing to be a successful investor
That's it! See the books on which this 9-step investment guide is based.


What makes your portfolio outperform others? Stock selection? Market timing? Second order effects? Nope. Rebalancing! As long ago as 1991, research has shown that rebalancing—also called asset allocation—can explain 91.5% of the variation in a portfolio's return




"My favorite holding period is forever."

- Warren Buffet

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